French Wine

2015 Bordeaux looks like a Big Winner; Get ready to stock up; Margaux may be the Champ of Vintage.

By in French Wine, Wine Chatter and Blather, Wine Scores and Reviews

I have had a few bottles from the 2015 Bordeaux vintage and they have been very good; which bodes well for the vintage. For what I’ve been able to gather is that the vintage is fantastic and the main worries are that there may be the tendency for the wines to be over extracted or very powerful to say the least. But that was said about the 2003 and 2005, the better vintage. Seek out your favorites for 2015 as they arrive in stores.

One wine is hitting 100 points on most tasting reports and that’s the great Chateau Margaux and it will come in a commemorative. What started as $500 a bottle has quickly grown to up $1000 a bottle and waiting lists…

Château Margaux 2015 will come in a black bottle with writing and a design of the estate in gold. Margaux communicated that it was the first time it had ever commissioned a one-off design for its grand vin for any vintage. So, it’s becoming a real keeper.

It is a mark of estate owner Corinne Mentzelopoulos’ respect for Paul Pontallier, who joined Margaux in 1983 and became Managing Director in 1990. He passed away and was a very close friend and was credited with steering the wine in the last decade. Together, they have been praised for significantly modernizing and improving the winemaking.

Bordeaux 2015 was Pontallier’s final vintage at Margaux. He died of cancer in March 2016, one week before the beginning of en primeur week for the widely praised 2015 vintage; not seeing the 100 point accolades. The bottle is now in his honor.

Wine and War: The French, the Nazis, and the Battle for France’s Greatest Treasure…A great book to thumb through…

By in French Wine, Wine Chatter and Blather

I came across this paperback. over the spring and it’s quite a read. Check it out if you can find it. It’s called; Wine and War: The French, the Nazis, and the Battle for France’s Greatest Treasure.

The synopsis is…

France fell to the Nazis and almost immediately the German army began a campaign of pillaging one of the assets the French hold most dear: their wine. Like others in the French Resistance, winemakers mobilized to oppose their occupiers, but the tale of their extraordinary efforts has remained largely unknown–until now.

The book came out in 2002.

This is the thrilling and harrowing story of the French wine producers who undertook ingenious, daring measures to save their cherished crops and bottles as the Germans closed in on them. Wine and War illuminates a compelling, little-known chapter of history, and stands as a tribute to extraordinary individuals who waged a battle that, in a very real way, saved the spirit of France.

It’s a good book to thumb through as well. It’s like an adventure story and fits in good with other World War II books.

When you drink a White Wine. Ask if it has Malolactic Fermentation (MLF). Better yet ask if the Red Wine has it.

By in BBQ and Wine, California Wine, French Wine, Wine and Food Pairings, Wine Chatter and Blather, Wine Sensory Guide

It is really is up to the winemaker to decide to what extent he or she will allow a wine to go through Malolactic Fermentation (MLF).
MLF is the transformation of malic acid into lactic acid by specific strains of bacteria during secondary fermentation.
Malolactic Fermentation is a series of metabolic effects carried out by a group of bacteria that breaks down malic acid into lactic in wines. Lactic acid is the acid profile found in smooth creamy milk. Mostly it happens spontaneously throughout a wine’s life.
The theory though is… by depleting the malic acid early on; the less chances there are of fermentation spoilage later.
MLF usually happens on its own and if not controlled can end up with wine smelling leathery, sweaty and cheesy and even spritzy because of extra carbon dioxide. 
A lot of New World reds and white wines get smells like artificial popcorn butter and desirable aromas that fit well together like buttery oaky chardonnay that not only consumers like the taste of. The critics do too. This aromatic profile especially desirable in quality red-wines. It adds a rounded feel, glycerin, even chewiness to the fruit to the wine when done right. 
Just consider different food and combinations like Crab or Salmon and California Chardonnay. A Rich and Oaky Red Zinfandel and BBQ Grilled Steak…or a moist Mushroom Risotto with an Australian Shiraz.
From French Wine to California Wine and beyond; when you hear subjective wine sensory terms referring to feeling of fullness, viscosity and astringency the MLF has had an effect on the wine.
With that said Red Wines like Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir and almost any dry table wine that will be aged for more than 6 months for consumption at least a year after it’s first fermented are encouraged to go through MLF.
In White Wines, Chardonnays makes good candidate for malolactic fermentation for stylistic reasons. Other whites like Riesling are not much… They are better when they retain their freshness, fruity zippy acidity.
So again, it’s up to the winemaker how much if any malolactic fermentation is allowed in a wine.
How do they stop it?
How do they prevent Malolactic Fermentation?
MLF is usually arrested by chilling, adding Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and filtering. Some winemakers want to discourage Malolactic Fermentation at all costs. Even many consumers feel the same way, so they always keep the wine cool and cellars under 62 degrees F. Malolactic Bacteria does not thrive in cold temperatures, it flourishes less in high alcohol, High SO2 and the use of fresh cultures.
That’s a strong reason for making and storing and monitoring wine in cooler environments. It helps fight off potential spoilage.
Malolactic Fermentation has a lot of other things to it that can affect it including racking, enzyme analysis, PH levels, different malic acid powders, concoctions, egg whites, etc. Sometimes MLF bacteria is hard to control and just doesn’t convert into lactic acid as expected.
When you drink a white. Ask if it has MLF. It might start an interesting conversation. 
What’s interesting is that sometimes-experienced winemakers just use their ears during MLF you hear popping and burping and once the popping and burping is done the bacteria is probably finished their job.

What Makes a Good Bottle of Wine? How Do I pick a Good Bottle of Wine?

By in Bistros Eateries & Cheese, California Wine, French Wine, Spain Wine, Tampa Examiner Wine Pairing, Wine and Food Pairings, Wine Chatter and Blather, Wine Scores and Reviews

Let’s make one thing clear. ‘Good wine’ is neither expensive, nor old. Cork or Screwcap doesn’t matter either. A screwcap only means that the wine is committed to quality right there and then.

If that the case…. What makes for a good bottle of wine? How do I pick?
There are so many! California Wine, French wine, Wine from Spain…etc.
 
Let’s go for the basics on this one.

The general tasting rules of Swirl, Smell and Taste are a start, but there’s more to learn when figuring out if a wine is worthy of your taste and money. So, let’s take a moment to get into it a little bit.

Look at the backside of the bottle.

Sometimes first appearance isn’t everything. Front labels can be tempting, but check out the full package before you buy. Also, the back labels usually have more information about a wine. These days, there are some clues about the wine like fruits, flavors, the aging process, importers and the wine region. Keep an eye out for any stamps of approval like awards or reviews—all signs of a currently popular wine. Go ahead and ask for recommendations. Don’t be afraid! “Ask the wine steward or a find a wine friend for a recommendation to help make your selection,” says Peter Click, president and founder of The Click Wine Group (Fat Bastard Wines). I read in a men’s magazine; If you’re on a date, almost always the woman you are with will appreciate your modesty, openness and refuge to ask for assistance from a trusted expert. * Quick Hint…It’s probably one of the easiest times for a man to show humbleness to a woman….LOL 😉

…Anyways, asking questions is a good thing.

 
Swirl and smell the wine.

Here’s where two fun rules of wine tasting 101 come into play. Does it have nice legs? You know; those lean teardrop lines of liquid that slowly drip down the sides of the glass. Legs don’t mean much when it comes to determining a good wine, but it gives you a clue on its alcohol content. Also, Smell it. always smell. Believe it or not; Tasting is mostly from the nose….

Okay. What do you smell? Honey? Cherries? Apple? Vanilla, Oak, Earthiness? I’ll bet, the more you smell, the better the wine may taste. If it’s juicy and you pick up two or of three types of fruits or aromas or things your nose knows you’re going to like the wine. What’s weird is even if the smell is something totally out of this world. It could make the wine interesting. I am a big proponent of smelling and swirling a lot; the taste is confirming your senses.

So, you see ‘Good wine’ is the combination of all that. So, when you are doing all of this and you think the wine is bad. It probably is, unless there is something else going on making the wine too complex to enjoy right there and then. (And that can be a lot of serious educated info too, remember wines been made for thousands of years).

Taste the wine.

Once you’ve swirled and smelled your way around the glass, go in for the sip. Let the juice move around your tongue. So yeah wine is pretty sexy … It requires you to focus …

Do you taste dark cherries, plums, grapefruit, minerals, earthiness? Use your taste buds to figure out how many diverse flavors you can pick up on. Guess…

*Quick Hint: as long as the wine is in balance and isn’t nasty-smelling, the more you can taste the more complex the wine is. It’s not always that straight forward. But it gives you an idea.

If it’s not in balance you will taste more acidity or more oak or more fruit. But when all the flavors stay on your tongue for some time, it’s awesome! Basically, if fruit flavors like plums, blackberry, cherry, raspberry, citrus, peaches, melons fill your tongue and the finish lingers in your mouth know you’ve got a ‘good wine’.

 

5 Killer Wines to try..that I enjoyed in 2016 and recommend

By in 2016 Top Wines, Australian Wine, California Wine, French Wine, Spain Wine, Wine and Food Pairings, Wine Chatter and Blather, Wine Scores and Reviews

These are five great wines that come to mind as I think of some of the best I’ve tasted this year. They are not value wines. They are serious and all of them can be cellared for enjoyment. The Domaine Serene Chardonnay is a special one to point out because it has a cerebral quality to it that is not often found in whites as well as the Glaetzer Bishop Shiraz which is diverse enough to be served with fish and Chinese food. Seek them out and enjoy!
 
Sierra Cantabria 2010 Reserva -Rioja  Excellent baked spices and toasty notes, herbs, plums, big flavors

 Domaine Serene 2013 Evenstad Reserve Chardonnay -Dundee Hills  Big fruit, really creamy exudes a mouthfeel that is very sensuous, nice long finish.

Glaetzer 2013 Bishop Shiraz  -Barossa Valley  Nice strong chewy Shiraz the way they should be; meaty with eucalyptus, glycerin and dollops of berry fruit.

 Château Calon Ségur 2013 -Saint Estèphe  Great fresh black fruits, vivid with integrated tannins; layers and a tautness in it that says ‘lay me down’.

Château Haut-Monplaisir 2012 Prestige Malbec – Cahors  Great concentration with mouthwatering acidity and black plums, complex, intense fruit and dry tannins

You’ll have to hurry if you want to scoop up any remaining 2013 Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon…2012’s too 2012 if any left on the shelves

By in 2016 Top Wines, California Wine, Cigars, Desert Wines, French Wine, Wine and Food Pairings, Wine Chatter and Blather

By Ralph Del Rio, Wine Correspondent

As 2016 ends and 2017 begins; You’ll have to hurry if you want to scoop up any remaining 2013 Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon certainly any 2012 left on the shelves. So I mean hurry!

On the West Coast in 2013, most winemakers reported a great year, a matching to the promising 2012. In many parts of France, though, it was another year of challenging conditions and lower yields. So the best Cabernet Sauvignon is definitely in the states.

By almost every account I looked into; it was one of the highest quality, most successful harvests in decades. Only a little smaller than the giving 2012 harvest, the 2013 harvest also saw just somewhat cooler temperatures heading into harvest, which led to a touch of higher acidity levels than 2012.

Hence, the only real debate about the quality of the 2012 and 2013 vintages in Napa Valley is which one might be better. Both are fantastic years. 2012 is a little more open, cheery and ready, and 2013 a bit more structured and intense. I prefer the 2013, but for Cab freaks they both present a wealth of great wines..

If you haven’t jumped in with both feet already; what does the best of 2013 Napa Cabernet taste like? In a nutshell… Magnificent. I love the cooler flavors and lower alcohols and for sure that the 2013 superior growing conditions across the board. The utmost fruitful wines have an unbelievable intensity thanks to super-juicy acidity, and their tannins are structured refined and smooth; with a very fresh character. Rich, ripe and fresh with structure.

It’s interesting that in the ones I’ve had; the tannin content of the 2013s was about the same as the top wines of 2012. But, the difference for me is the 2012s show much more fruit and delicacy than the 2013s. The 2013 Napa Valley Cabs are at tad heftier while The 2012s Cabs are delicious to drink right now and will be through their life. Both are really outstanding vintages so seek the remaining 2013s and 2012 if you are lucky – By the way the Zinfandels in Napa and Sonoma are very good as well.

I recommend these three…

2012 Mount Veeder Winery Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon ($40)

Lots of dark blackberry and cassis here, great acidity and with a light minty edge; an imposing mountain Napa Cabernet at a good price

2013 Turnbull Wine Cellars Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon ($50)

Nice and big with teeth gripping and tannin; great match to a medium rare Delmonico steak….and a nice cigar and port right after…

2013 Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars CASK 23 Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon ($250)

Massive level of complexity, blueberries and baked spice, rich and dense. Magnificent floral notes melded with the blueberry

A list by Wine Correspondent Ralph Del Rio of Great Red Wines to be on the lookout for $25 and under… with a few exceptions.

By in 2016 Top Wines, Argentina Wine, Australian Wine, California Wine, French Wine, Italian Wine, Spain Wine, Tampa Bay Wine Pairing, Wine Chatter and Blather

By Ralph Del Rio, Wine Correspondent

I was asked by a friend to put together a list of red wines, short of notes, that I thought were a good buy to put in his wine cellar. The idea is to come up with some age-worthy wines under $25. So I took a crack at it and while I was putting the list together I realized that there were a lot of great wines on this list. These wines not only are great to drink today but could go 4-5 years and maybe a whole lot more. I hope you enjoy this shopping list. I have had the opportunity to taste all of these wines wines

It is 2016 and these are the wines to be on the lookout for. The majority are available for under $25 and under. There are a few exceptions because I wanted to get some very tasty French wines on this list…all wines are under $40

Good Luck, Enjoy and Happy Shopping!

2011 Abadia Retuerta Seleccion Especial Sardon de Duero, Ribera del Duero (750ml)

2014 Daou Vineyards Cabernet Sauvignon, Paso Robles (750ml)

2012 Bodega Norton Privada, Mendoza (750ml)

2010 Castello di Bossi Berardo Chianti Classico Riserva, Chianti (750ml)

2013 M.Chapoutier Domaine de Bila-Haut Occultum Lapidem, Cotes du Roussillon Villages (750ml)

2013 Villacreces Pruno, Ribera del Duero (750ml)

2012 Montes Alpha Syrah, Colchagua Valley (750ml)

2012 Fattoria Poggiopiano Chianti Classico, Chianti (750ml)

2011 Frescobaldi Castello di Nipozzano Chianti Rufina Riserva, Chianti (750ml)

2012 Freemark Abbey Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa (750ml) $32

2013 Ladera Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa (750ml) $29

2013 Newton Cabernet Sauvignon Unfiltered, Napa (750ml) $34

2012 St. Clement Cabernet Sauvignon Oroppas, Napa (750ml) $39

2012 Chateau Haut Bergey Rouge, Pessac-Leognan (750ml)

2006 Chateau La Vieille Cure, Fronsac (750ml)

2012 La Fleur de Bouard, Lalande de Pomerol (750ml) $29

2012 Chateau La Tour Carnet, Haut-Medoc (750ml) $33

2012 Saint Damien Les Souteyrades, Gigondas (750ml) $29

2013 Saint Cosme, Gigondas (750ml) $34

2010 Domaine Pallieres Gigondas Les Terrasse du Diable, Gigondas (750ml) $36

2013 Chateau Saint Roch La Chapelle, Côtes du Roussillon (750ml) $29

2012 Ridge Zinfandel Three Valleys, Russian River (750ml)

2012 Condado de Haza Tinto, Ribera del Duero (750ml)

2011 Allegrini Palazzo della Torre, Veneto (750ml)

2012 Tikves Bela Voda, Tikves (750ml)

2014 Turley Wine Cellars Juvenile Zinfandel, California (750ml)

2013 Duorum Colheita, Douro (750ml)

2012 Zolo Reserve Malbec, Uco Valley (750ml)

How do you explain the High Altitude wines? Are they any better?

By in Argentina Wine, French Wine, Italian Wine, Travel, Wine Chatter and Blather

What exactly should the limits be in order to call it a high altitude wine? Is it 1,000 feet above sea level? Was it 2,000?  What if you’re trying to market high-elevation wines…What do you need to explain? Will you confuse the consumer?

How do you explain the High Altitude wines? Are they any better? It’s all debatable.

Maybe 2000 feet should be the limit. Who knows…

Furthermore, what we do know is that unless something is certified it will be up for grabs.

We know this because unless a certification is granted clearly defining a category, something called high elevation or mountain wines would fall under the title or designation similar to “old vine” wines or “reserve” wines in which the categories have no officially sanctioned meaning or definitive guarantee.

In my opinion, even with altitude, Climate seems to be the single-most influence on wines these kind of wines. Cool temperatures at higher elevations manifest in wines that can be beautifully balanced with intense fruit with somewhat of a dry aspect.

One thing I found that is very interesting is there is research being done that is trying to verify that consumption of wines from high altitude vineyards may contribute to a greater life expectancy. That’s great especially when you combine it with the research that has shown new evidence on how wine might help prevent heart attacks. – particularly red wine rich in polyphenols which they say is very good.

With all this good info… High elevation/mountain vineyards are some of the more difficult to farm. It’s harder work to establish them, they’re lower yield. Also, it’s safe to say that the people who plant the vineyards at elevation are of a different type of character maybe than those you have vineyards at valley floor or flatland. Which is interesting to talk about.

Again, for the most part, I find the high elevation or mountain wines are bigger, with more alcohol, more tannin. Valley floor wines are softer and a little rounder, more feminine. I do find that high altitude wines are less plush. And have tighter structure without being hard and there is frequently a little kind of dry spice aspect or tannin aspect to them, not peppery spice though…

The Argentinian Malbec is probably a good indicator or a wine from Sardinia, Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon or Châteauneuf-du-Pape.

Spring time is a great time for wines from unsung varieties. Try a Loire Valley, Chenin Blanc; It’s a a hint of sunshine!

By in Bistros Eateries & Cheese, French Wine, Tampa Bay Wine Pairing, Tampa Examiner Wine Pairing, Wine and Food Pairings, Wine Chatter and Blather

Spring time is a great time for wines from unsung varieties and regions which are often good sources for wine bargains. They are often some of the best wines you can ever taste too.

Chenin Blanc for example is the foundation for many of the great white wines of France’s Loire Valley. In the cool Loire region, this grape variety performs at the peak of its potential, yielding wines with snappy acidity, hints of flowers and melon. Now doesn’t that sound refreshing?!?

A good wine for spring should be promising, but not too serious; young, with pleasure unfolds in the glass. A Loire Valley Chenin Blanc reveals exactly such qualities.  Recommend a white fish with a light sauce of butter, shallots and the white wine. Sounds great!

Besides after all those big red wines of winter, It’s good to gravitate toward a feminine, off-dry white, something floral with a hint of sunshine to it a wine with has roundness and warmth, but freshness, too. It just feels appropriate at this time of year. It really is hard to deny

They are French wines so look for producers of Vouvray. Remember, this pale gold wine is made from 100 percent Chenin Blanc grapes.

By the way, another menu suggestion is poached chicken breast in a delicate cream and fresh tarragon sauce. These herbs just compliment the wine so well. Herbs like Rosemary and Thyme too. The other thing Chenin Blanc is great with is goat cheese.  A Crostini with goat cheese spread on it as a pre-dinner snack is just awesome.

Aligoté, infamously, is Burgundy’s Other White Grape. It is undergoing a renaissance in the 21st century. No frills and tasty.

By in Bistros Eateries & Cheese, Cheese, French Wine, Tampa Bay Wine Pairing, Tampa Examiner Wine Pairing, Wine and Food Pairings, Wine Chatter and Blather

Aligoté, infamously, is Burgundy’s Other White Grape. The one that is not Chardonnay!

Chardonnay is known for its unique signature fruit…

Aligoté is the straw-colored, tart, racy and softly scented “other” white wine of Burgundy, playing a subordinate role to Chardonnay. It can be very no frills and tasty.

Therefore, while Chardonnay may be the most famous white varietal in Burgundy, Aligoté recorded in Burgundy in the 1700s was once very widely planted, but almost died out in the early 20th century after the 19th century phylloxera epidemic wiped out most of the vineyards.

But let me tell you…It is undergoing a renaissance in the 21st century. That’s why I am writing about it. You are seeing more and more of it and it really does give you a no nonsense white to enjoy.

So, Aligoté is thought to be the oldest Burgundian grape variety. In the Middle Ages it was probably drunk with harigot, a mutton and bean stew and/or simple poultry stew. Aligoté can be vinified as a standalone or blended with Chardonnay. It can also bear the Bourgogne Aligoté AOC; which gives it a well-known notice.

Years ago, Aligoté got this trendy reputation around Europe. Aligoté is often paired with blackcurrant liqueur, which it makes a drink called Kir. It was named after Canon Kir, who was deputy mayor of Dijon, France. He made this aperitif very fashionable after the Second World War. Order it sometime at a nice restaurant and see what happens!

Anyways, it is known that high-quality examples of Aligoté can be found in the village of Bouzeron and many major players in Burgundy France bottle their own version of it.

So keep an eye out for it and give it a try. It’s very pleasing, sometimes neutral and crisp.

Aligoté on its own can be a fine contrast to foods that are rich, salty, oily, or fatty. Aligote pairs well with Light Fish, Shrimp, French cuisine, Foods cooked via Poach/Steam. It suits to be served with cold dishes.

 I like it with Fried chicken myself or a cold antipasto…Cold sandwiches.

Other Dishes to serve with Aligoté: Pate of Foie Gras, Duck Confit, Feta stuffed Bell Pepper

Enjoy! Ask for it at your local wine place.
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